Different types of information

Every day, people are bombarded with information from various sources, such as newspapers, television, radio, social media and interactions with friends, family, coworkers, students and peers. 

This constant flow of information can make it challenging to determine the nature and credibility of the content being received.

There are several types of information: 

  • Propaganda: This type of information is known for its use of falsehoods or distorted facts with the intention of manipulating or provoking an emotional response.

  • Raw Information: As the name suggests, raw information is unprocessed data that hasn’t been analyzed, verified, explained or had context given to it. 

  • Opinion: Opinions present subjective viewpoints that aim to persuade individuals to adopt a specific stance, occasionally supported by fact-based arguments.

Download the graphic from the News Literacy Project (www.newslit.org) and continue learning about different types of bias.

  • News: News information informs the public about local, national and international events. Responsible journalism aims to deliver accurate, impartial and factual reporting.

  • Advertising: This form of information is designed to promote and sell products or services. It is essential to learn how advertising aims to persuade, making it necessary to evaluate the information and claims presented.

  • Entertainment: This category of information is intended purely for amusement and enjoyment. 

In navigating the constant stream of information, it is important for consumers to be able to identify the different types of information we encounter. 

Developing critical thinking skills helps us assess the reliability and credibility of the information we receive, enabling us to make informed decisions and form well-rounded perspectives.

 

Graphic from The News Literacy Project, www.newslit.org.

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Standards of Quality Journalism

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Five steps to follow when looking at news sources